Generic and original medicines – equally safe and efficacious
25.09.2014
The Agency for Medicinal Products and Medical Devices (HALMED) wants to provide hereby the information regarding the quality safety and efficacy of generic medicinal products in order to better clarify this issue:
Every medicinal product, regardless if it is an original or generic one, may be granted marketing authorisation and be accessible to patients, only if its safety and efficacy has been proved.
The generic medicinal product is a medicinal product containing the same amount of the same active substance as the original medicinal product acting in the same mechanism, same velocity and same efficacy as the original medicine. Generic medicines are equally well investigated and controlled as original medicines. Before being placed on the market, generic medicines must undergo bioequivalence studies, or clinical trials on patients where their equal efficacy to the reference original medicines must be proved.
The most important component of every medicine is its active substance. The active substance is a substance by which certain medicine achieves its therapeutic effect, it carries the therapeutic efficacy of the medicine. The generic medicine contains the same identical active substances in the same amount as the reference medicine, thus achieving an identical therapeutic effect. On the other side, in addition to the active substance, every medicine contains so called excipients without any therapeutic effect and therefore excipients may vary in certain generic medicines and their respective originals. So, only difference in the composition of generic and original medicines may be in their excipients used in their manufacturing, such as colours used to obtain different colouring of tablets to make them visually different, which is recommended for their easier differentiation. All these excipients of the generic medicine may obligatory fulfil the same criteria of quality and safety in the same manner as those in the original medicine.
Detailed information is accessible under the link below.
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